It is a well-known fact that dogs aged 10 or above are at a 50% risk of developing cancer. Despite the fact that the risk of cancer increases with age, it does not differentiate and it is vital to be aware of how to examine your dog for symptoms.
At SASH, The Small Animal Specialist Hospital, we aim to educate people in Australia, just like you, about the primary symptoms of cancer in dogs. Identifying these symptoms early could be life-saving for your beloved pet. Our cancer specialists (Oncologists) have extensive experience and are eager to impart this knowledge to you.
What are the 10 Warning Signs of Cancer in Dogs?
10. Lumps and bumps underneath your pet’s skin
To examine your dog for any unusual lumps or bumps under the skin, you can gently run your hands over its skin. However, it is not possible to determine whether a lump is cancerous or not by touch, so it is recommended to have it evaluated by a veterinarian.
Lumps can develop on any area of your dog’s body, including the spaces between its toes. Thus, it is beneficial if you can train your dog to allow you to examine its feet.
9. Abnormal odours from the mouth, ears, or other parts of your dog’s body
When you detect an unusual odour emanating from your dog’s mouth or ears, it may indicate a warning sign of cancer in dogs. In such instances, it is possible that they require dental treatment or treatment for an ear infection. Furthermore, tumours located in the mouth can produce an unpleasant smell.
8. Non-healing wounds or sores
Persistent wounds or sores that do not heal can indicate that your dog’s immune system is not functioning properly or is currently fighting off another infection. Additionally, some cancers can resemble non-healing sores.
7. Loss of appetite or weight loss
A loss of appetite or rapid weight loss in your dog is an indication that something is not right. It could be associated with dental or other medical problems. Alternatively, it may be an indication of something more severe, particularly if it deviates from your dog’s typical behaviour or is accompanied by other symptoms of cancer in dogs.
6. Coughing or difficult breathing
If your dog has experienced a persistent cough for more than a few days or is exhibiting breathing difficulties, it may indicate severe health problems that require further investigation.
Colds and coughs are not common in dogs like they are in humans, and this could potentially be a warning sign of cancer in dogs.
5. Increased drinking or frequency of urinating
Increased drinking or urinating can serve as a warning sign for some types of cancer in dogs, as well as other metabolic disorders.
If your dog has started to go outside multiple times in the evening, it is essential to have it checked by a veterinarian.
4. Difficulty in swallowing
Difficulty in swallowing could potentially be a warning sign of throat and neck cancers in your dog. Therefore, it is crucial to pay close attention to this symptom.
3. Changes in bathroom habits
If your dog is experiencing difficulty while urinating or struggling or straining while defecating, it could be an infection or a sign of cancer in dogs.
2. Evidence of pain
Certain cancers, especially bone cancer, can manifest as signs of pain or discomfort in your dog, such as limping and lameness.
If your dog is demonstrating hesitation in performing physical activities it previously had no trouble with, it is recommended to have it examined by a veterinarian. Arthritis is also prevalent in older dogs, and there are several ways to help them feel more at ease.
1. Lower energy levels
If your dog appears lethargic and lacks enthusiasm for its usual favourite activities, it is essential to be cautious and have your pet examined by a veterinarian.
Lower energy levels can indicate various ailments in older pets, many of which can be treated, including heart disease and cancer.
What Do I Do if My Dog Shows Signs of Cancer?
If you suspect your dog may have cancer, SASH or your local veterinarian can conduct a more thorough assessment to provide you with clarity about your pet’s condition. Depending on the type and location of cancer, you may be referred to an Internal Medicine Specialist, a Surgery Specialist, or a Dermatology Specialist.
If cancer is diagnosed, you will be referred to one or more Oncology Specialists at the SASH Animal Cancer Centre. The Animal Cancer Centre offers state-of-the-art cancer treatments for pets, including surgery, radiation treatment, chemotherapy, or a combination of the three. Each cancer treatment plan is tailored specifically to the pet and takes into account the family’s wishes.
What Results Can I Expect From Cancer Treatment?
There are various factors that can influence the results and outcomes of cancer treatment for pets. These factors include the type and stage of cancer, as well as individual characteristics of the pet. Fortunately, there has been significant progress in cancer treatment in recent years. State-of-the-art technology used in leading hospitals like SASH has enabled the extension of pet’s life, improvement in their quality of life, and even the potential for a cure in some cases. During a consultation with one of our Oncology Specialists, we will discuss these details with you.